《鲁滨逊漂流记》写于18世纪前期。当时英国资产阶级革命以资产阶级与贵族之间的妥协而告终，建立起君主立宪制政权。
革命的胜利促进了资本主义经济的发展。产业革命使英国成为世界上第一个工业国。与此同时，英国不断发动对外战争，英国已经成为国际奴隶贩卖的中心。夺得了大量的殖民地和半殖民地。
《鲁滨逊漂流记（节选）》中的多音字包括但不限于：
畜：可以读作xù，如“畜养”；也可以读作chù，如“牲畜”。
作：可以读作zuō，如“作坊”；也可以读作zuò，如“作家”。
尽：可以读作jǐn，如“尽管”；也可以读作jìn，如“尽兴”。
劲：可以读作jìn，如“劲头”；也可以读作jìng，如“劲敌”。
此外，还有泊、圈等字也在此节选中有不同的读音。请注意，在不同的语境中，这些字的读音可能会有所变化，需要根据具体的语境来判断。如果需要了解更多关于这些多音字的信息，建议查阅字典或咨询语文老师。
Life is a boat in the long river of life. It will endure countless storms and enjoy countless sunny days.
A person will experience a lot of waves in his life. The waves are always turbulent, which makes you scared and full of gains and losses. But. Is the boat knocked down by the waves or smoothly crossed? It's you who really control its fate! You can not only let it out of the wind and waves, but also let it be knocked down by the waves and fall into the whirlpool of the long river. All this depends on you. Today, I read Robinson Crusoe, and I feel that this book is being printed to prove this truth.
Robinson --- a lonely and tenacious adventurer; Robinson --- a man who can give up his comfortable life and work hard for his dream; Robinson --- a real brave man, who can spend 28 years independently on a deserted island Everything shows that Robinson is a man who dare to take risks and persevere.